Arranged By, Performer [Performed By] – The National
Band [The National] – Aaron Dessner, Bryan Devendorf, Bryce Dessner, Matt Berninger, Scott Devendorf
Band [Touring Members] – Benjamin Lanz*, Kyle Resnick
Bass [Paris] – Grégoire Dubruel, Thomas Garoche
Cello [New York] – Alan Richardson (3), Andrea Lee, Wolfram Koessel
Cello [Paris] – Barbara Le Liepvre, Ella Jarrige, Juliette Salmona
Chorus Master [Artistic Director, Brooklyn Youth Chorus] – Dianne Berkun Menaker*
Chorus [Brooklyn Youth Chorus] – Abigail Lienhard, Aliyah Weiss, Amayah Hutchinson, Anna Vartsaba, Avery Soto, Clara Rosarius, Clementine Vonnegut, Cora Clum, Fannie Feynberg, Jeanne Bransbourg, Joseph Brooks (4), Katy Urda, Lila Hasenstab, Mariana Weaver, Maya Baijal, Maya Renaud-Levine, Maya Sequira, Morgan Colton, Natalie Hawkins (2), Raquel Klein, Sarah Sotomayor, Tatyana Sgaraglino, Thalia Glyptis
Cinematographer [Cinematography By] – Daniel Voldheim
Creative Director [Creative Direction By] – Mike Mills (2)
Design [Album Design] – OSK Design
Double Bass [New York] – Logan Coale
Drum Programming – Andrew Broder
Drums – Ben Sloan
Drums, Percussion, Performer [Chord Stick] – Jason Treuting
Engineer [Assistant Engineer, Long Pond] – Bella Blasko
Featuring [Album Cover Featuring] – Alicia Vikander
Keyboards, Piano – Thomas Bartlett
Lacquer Cut By – JN-H*
Legal – Gillian Bar
Legal [For] – Carroll Guido Groffman Cohen Bar & Karalian, LLP
Lyrics By, Written-By [Melodies By] – Carin Besser, Matt Berninger, Mike Mills
Management – Alison D’Arrigo, Brandon Reid, Grant Manship, Julia Willinger, Shaun Gibson, Wayne Petti (3)
Management [Additional Management, For] – Lemon House Productions
Management [Additional Management] – Jamie Heaslip
Management [Business Management, For] – Phil Sarna Business Management
Management [Business Management] – Gloria Lee (2), Hyun-Joo Park, Tara Beaudine
Management [For] – Straight & Narrow Artist Management
Mastered By – Greg Calbi
Mastered By [With] – Steve Fallone
Mixed By [Additional Mixing By Long Pond] – Jonathan Low
Mixed By [Long Pond] – Peter Katis
Music By – Aaron Dessner, Bryce Dessner
Orchestrated By [Orchestration By] – Bryce Dessner
Percussion, Performer [Chord Stick] – Eric Cha-Beach*
Producer [Additional Production By] – Aaron Dessner, Bryce Dessner, Curt Kiser (tracks: B2, D1), Matt Berninger
Producer [Produced By] – Mike Mills, The National
Programmed By [Programming By] – Andi Toma, Jan St. Werner
Public Relations [Publicity (International)] – Annette Lee
Public Relations [Publicity (UK), For] – Fifth Avenue PR
Public Relations [Publicity (UK)] – Sarah Lowe (6)
Public Relations [Publicity (US), For] – Grandstand Media
Public Relations [Publicity (US)] – Dana Erickson (2), Kate Jackson (5)
Recorded By [Additional Recording By, Earthstar] – Sean O’Brien (7)
Recorded By [Additional Recording By] – Aaron Dessner, Andi Toma, Ber Quinn, Eli Walker II*, Isaac Joel Karns*, Jan St. Werner, Steph Marziano, Thomas Bunio
Recorded By [Long Pond] – Jonathan Low
Strings – Padma Newsome
Synthesizer – Alexander Ridha, Isaac Joel Karns*
Synthesizer [OP-1] – Justin Vernon
Synthesizer, Trombone – Benjamin Lanz*
Viola [New York] – Caitlyn Lynch*, Caleb Burhans, Miranda Sielaff
Viola [Paris] – Benachir Boukhatem, Marine Gandon, Sarah Chenaf
Violin [First Violin, New York] – Ben Russell (4), Johnny Gandelsman, Katie Hyun, Monica Davis
Violin [First Violin, Paris] – Ariadna Teyssier, Charlotte Juillard, Domitille Gilon, Marc Desjardins (3), Nikolai Spassov
Violin [Second Violin, New York] – Emily Dagget Smith*, Guillaume Pirard, Rachel Shapiro, Sarah Whitney
Violin [Second Violin, Paris] – Emilie Duch-Sauzeau, Leslie Boulin-Raulet, Matthias Piccin, Pauline Hauswirth
Vocals – Diane Sorel, Eve Owen, Gail Ann Dorsey, Kate Stables, Kyle Resnick, Lisa Hannigan, Mina Tindle, Melissa Laveaux*, Sharon Van Etten
Written-By [Interpolation Of „Noble Experiment“] – Anne Eickelberg (tracks: C2), Brian Hageman (tracks: C2), Hugh Swarts (tracks: C2), Jay Paget (tracks: C2), Mark Davies (tracks: C2)